Yesterday’s column didn’t get posted till noon
because, as mentioned Friday, there just aren’t enough hours in the day. If the Sumerians had had more fingers, there
might be.
Tomorrow’s column will pick up that theme.
But here’s the deal on the President’s tax cut: It’s irresponsible (because it’s too big)
and unfair (because 43% of it goes to the wealthiest 1%).
IRRESPONSIBLE
What if the huge surpluses – unforeseen even a
couple of years ago – fail to materialize?
This is already what’s happened in the State of Texas, where a projected
$1.8 billion surplus turned into a shortfall.
What has happened in the last several months that
make us now pretty certain that the surpluses will be huge? (You will recall that the projected surplus
just kept jumping a trillion here and a trillion there.) Is it the collapse of the dot-coms that have
given us this assurance? Is it the
breakdown of the Middle East peace talks or the bombing of Iraq? The power
shortage in California?
What new thing happened to so assure us of a
gigantic 10-year surplus as to justify our prudently “spending” much of it in
advance?
Nothing.
Don’t get me wrong.
The numbers could be right, and I hope they are. But where would be the harm in a smaller tax
cut – perhaps one that gave 98% of Americans exactly what President Bush
proposes, but leaves the top 2% suffering much as we do today? (I’ll get to our suffering and the fairness
issue in a minute.) Right there, you’ve
about halved the proposed tax cut, making it still large, still a great boost
to the flagging economy, but not so large as necessarily to seem reckless.
A smaller tax cut would likely mean lower interest
rates, because big tax cuts a happy bond market do not make. And that would mean lower monthly mortgage
payments and lower car loan payments.
What’s wrong with that?
What’s wrong, when you’re $5 trillion in debt and
you’re running a surplus, with paying down that debt?
The Republicans say no: if we don’t cut taxes,
Congress will just recklessly spend the surplus. But last I checked, Republicans controlled both houses of
Congress and had veto power in the White House. Are they branding themselves reckless spenders?
UNFAIR
I love
rich people. By many measures, I am
one. The last thing I want to see or
promote is class warfare. I feel
certain that Warren Buffett, George Soros and Bill Gates, Sr. feel much the
same way.
But
under Clinton/Gore, we found a balance that works pretty well. Yes, taxes were raised for those at the top
(but only for those at the top) . . . but look what that added revenue
brought us: surpluses instead of
deficits, low interest rates, 22 million new jobs – it proved to be a
spectacular formula for economic success.
We found a good balance.
And even though the tax rates for those at the top jumped
from 31% to 39.6%, this is modest when compared with the 90% top rate under
Eisenhower. Or the 70% rate under
Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, Ford and Carter.
Or the 50% during the first part of the Reagan era.
Nor does it adequately acknowledge the proportion of rich
folks’ income that is taxed at the favorable 20% long-term capital gains rate,
or at the 0% tax-free bond rate.
President Bush understands the plight of the rich
better than almost anyone. He feels
their tax burden, and that’s commendable.
But when you make a list of the world’s problems – 43 million Americans
without health insurance, millions of kids in overcrowded, dilapidated
classrooms, a plague destroying Africa, the devastation of the rain forest –
how hgh can the plight of the rich rank?
By most measures, their income has shot up faster than average even
after allowing for the taxes they pay.
The wealth gap between the top 1% and everyone else, despite these tax
brackets, continues to widen. Why
accentuate the trend?
Is it fair that the top 1% live so much cushier
lives than everyone else? Sure it
is! But does it make sense to cut their
taxes by tens, and in some cases hundreds, of thousands of dollars a year? Not to me.
You
probably saw Tom Daschle showing how the top 1% would get a brand new Lexus every
year from the President’s tax cut, while the average family got the
equivalent of a muffler. It’s one thing
for us to honor our top 1% and wish them well – as we should. It’s another to tip the balance
significantly further in their favor.